Geographical Indications in Türkiye: A Collective Right

A geographical indication is structurally different from other industrial property rights: it grants no monopoly to a single company. It protects the name of a product identified with a region, and any producer meeting the specification may use it. It is a collective right.

Designation of origin or indication of source

• Designation of origin: all or essential characteristics derive from the natural and human factors of the area, and all production stages take place within its boundaries.
• Indication of source: a distinctive quality or reputation is attributable to the area, and at least one production stage occurs there.
• Traditional product names are protected separately where the link is to a traditional method or composition rather than a place.

Who may apply

Applications are not made by a single company for its own benefit. The right to apply belongs to producers, producer associations, relevant public bodies and consumer associations. A related consequence catches many businesses out: signs consisting of or containing a registered geographical indication cannot be registered as trademarks.

The specification

The technical specification is the heart of the file: product definition, distinguishing characteristics, geographical boundaries, production method, the link to the area, and how compliance will be audited. It determines for years afterwards whose product qualifies — so it should be drafted by agreement among producers.

What follows registration

There is no renewal; protection is open-ended. In exchange, the registrant carries a continuing duty to audit compliance with the specification and to report on it. Failure to do so puts the protection itself at risk. Rules on use of the official emblem also apply.

See our geographical indication service or contact us.

General information only, not legal advice.