
Counterfeits, unauthorised sellers, buybox abuse and content copying on Trendyol — the 48-hour notice mechanism, required documents and escalation routes.
Articles on trademark and patent law

Counterfeits, unauthorised sellers, buybox abuse and content copying on Trendyol — the 48-hour notice mechanism, required documents and escalation routes.

How Decision 5973 refunds 50% — up to 75% in target markets — of foreign trademark registration and protection costs for Turkish exporters, and how to apply.

What Turkish copyright covers in software, why ownership is a contract question, open source licence risk and when trade secrecy protects better.

Why Turkish authorship rules point to a natural person, when AI-assisted output can qualify as a work, input-side risks and how companies should contract.

Why there is no international patent, what the PCT actually provides, the twelve-month priority year and the thirty-month national phase deadline.

Türkiye’s two-tier branding support, which trademark registration and protection costs are eligible, and how to prepare a portfolio before applying.

How Turkish law protects commercial secrets, what an enforceable NDA must contain, the measures that prove secrecy and when to choose secrecy over a patent.

How Turkish copyright arises without registration, what counts as a work, economic versus moral rights, the term of protection and the treble-payment remedy.

Layering the three-year unregistered design right with selective registrations, using the twelve-month grace period, and enforcing against copies quickly.

The three-month design opposition window, the grounds available, how prior disclosure is proven, and what to do once the window has closed.

How Turkish law protects well-known marks beyond their classes, what evidence establishes reputation, and what the Office’s determination is worth.

The IP gaps that surface in funding diligence — unassigned founder code, personally held marks, missing contractor assignments — and how to close them early.